Class 12 The last lesson by Alphonse daudet Summary

 Class 12 

The last lesson by Alphonse daudet

Summary 


"The Last Lesson" is a short story written by Alphonse Daudet. It is set in the town of Alsace, which was annexed by the Germans during the Franco-Prussian War in 1870. The story revolves around Franz, a young French boy, and his last French lesson with his teacher, Monsieur Hamel.


Summary:

The story begins with Franz waking up late for school on a day when he usually hates going to school. He is even more reluctant on this particular day because the Germans have forbidden the teaching of French and have declared that only German will be taught in the schools of Alsace.


Franz arrives at school, and to his surprise, he finds that the teacher, Monsieur Hamel, is kind and understanding. Monsieur Hamel tells the students that it is their last French lesson because Alsace is now under German rule. The entire village is in turmoil, realizing the significance of this change.


During the lesson, Monsieur Hamel reflects on the importance of language and how they, as French citizens, should have cherished their language more. He emphasizes the value of their native language and culture.


As Franz listens to the lesson, he feels deep regret for not taking his studies seriously and for not appreciating the French language. He realizes the importance of his culture and language when it's about to be taken away from him.


The story ends with Franz and the villagers feeling a profound sense of loss as the church bells ring to announce the last French lesson. Monsieur Hamel writes "Vive la France!" on the blackboard, and the story closes with the village's final farewell to their language and culture.



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